Masaesyli

The Massaesylii[needs IPA] were a Berber confederate kingdom of western Numidia (central and western Algeria)[1][2] and the main antagonists of the Massylii in eastern Numidia. the kingdom of Massaesylia extended all the way west to Mulucha river[3]

Regnum Massaesyli
ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵙⵉⵍ
Coat of arms of Kingdom of Massaesylia
Coat of arms
Location of Kingdom of Massaesylia
CapitalSiga
Official languagesTamazight
Ethnic groups
Berbers Punics
Religion
Numitheism, Punic Religion
GovernmentMonarchy
• 250 - 202 BC
Syphax
• ? - 204 BC
Vermina
Establishment8-6th Century BC
Today part ofNumidia
Coin of Vermina, King of Masaesyli, c. 200 BC. Depicts a galloping horse and the Phoenician text WRMNDH MMLKT, "Vermina the king."

During the Second Punic War the Massaesylii initially supported the Roman Republic and were led by the king Syphax against the Massylii, who were led by Masinissa, as an ally of the Carthaginian Republic. After Masinissa and the Massylii switched sides to Rome, the Massaesylii turned against Rome and allied with Hasdrubal Gisco. Syphax was defeated, however, and spent the remainder of his days in Roman captivity, while his kingdom was assimilated into the kingdom of Masinissa.[4]

  1. ^ Jeremy McInerney (2014). A Companion to Ethnicity in the Ancient Mediterranean. John Wiley & Sons. p. 535. ISBN 978-1-118-83438-1.
  2. ^ Good, John (1819). Pantologia. A new (cabinet) cyclopædia.
  3. ^ Desanges, J. (2010-12-29). "Masaesyli / Masaesyles". Encyclopédie berbère (in French) (30): 4630–4631. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.478. ISSN 1015-7344.
  4. ^ "The Masaesyli and Massylii of Numidia". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2020-12-12.

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